Page 17 - Htain Manual
P. 17
and feasibility To prioritize interventions where the health benefits or considerable
or balanced with the extent of financial protection afforded over high cost services
whose health benefits are small though providing substantial financial protection.
2. To prioritize coverage for those of the lower socio-economic strata or those below
the poverty line before expanding coverage to population of the higher socio-
economic strata.
3. To prioritize coverage for people from the informal sector (most of whom fall in the
impoverished category) as compared to those with the ability to pay for services (both
low and high end) even if it is achievable in the UHC approach.
4. To prioritize elimination of out-of-pocket expenditures for high-priority services.
before reducing out-of-pocket expenditures for low or medium priority services
before eliminating
Thus, there needs to be taken a clear approach while deciding our priorities, keeping
in mind the UHC concept. A skeleton framework guided by certain key factors is then
structured starting with the scope of the whole process till the implementation and the
monitoring of the end implementation. These factors are listed below.
Defining the overall scope
Listing out issues under defined scope
Ordering of priority issues
Evidence generation/synthesis for the same
Collation of pooled results
Making a decision
Implementation
Monitoring and evaluation
Lastly, we come to why and where we might need to set up priorities for health
interventions. Figure 3 illustrates the various reasons why we need to prioritize health
interventions.
5