Page 17 - Htain Manual
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and feasibility To prioritize interventions where the health benefits or considerable

                       or balanced with the extent of financial protection afforded over high cost services

                       whose health benefits are small though providing substantial financial protection.

                    2.  To prioritize coverage for those of the lower socio-economic strata or those below

                       the  poverty  line  before  expanding  coverage  to  population  of  the  higher  socio-

                       economic strata.


                    3.  To prioritize coverage for people from the informal sector (most of whom fall in the
                       impoverished category) as compared to those with the ability to pay for services (both

                       low and high end) even if it is achievable in the UHC approach.


                    4.  To  prioritize  elimination  of  out-of-pocket  expenditures  for  high-priority  services.

                       before  reducing  out-of-pocket  expenditures  for  low  or  medium  priority  services
                       before eliminating


                       Thus, there needs to be taken a clear approach while deciding our priorities, keeping

               in  mind  the  UHC  concept.  A  skeleton  framework  guided  by  certain  key  factors  is  then

               structured  starting  with  the  scope  of  the  whole  process  till  the  implementation  and  the
               monitoring of the end implementation. These factors are listed below.


                         Defining the overall scope


                         Listing out issues under defined scope


                         Ordering of priority issues


                         Evidence generation/synthesis for the same


                         Collation of pooled results


                         Making a decision

                         Implementation


                         Monitoring and evaluation


                       Lastly,  we  come  to  why  and  where  we  might  need  to  set  up  priorities  for  health

               interventions.  Figure  3  illustrates  the  various  reasons  why  we  need  to  prioritize  health
               interventions.


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